The Nation's First Female Prime Minister: An Unprecedented Event that Comes with Caveats

Sanae Takaichi
The new leader has made it to the top in a traditionally male-led country

For many female youth in Japan today, the image of Sanae Takaichi assuming leadership as the nation's first ever female leader is powerful and influential.

This signifies a male-oriented culture and a government structure that has long been dominated by men is now led by a woman.

However, although the optics speak of a progressive moment, certain females don't see her as an advocate for change.

It was rather interesting to observe how people outside Japan have responded to the news,” Ayda Ogura says.

“Everyone's like, ‘wow, she's the first female prime minister in the nation's past and that would be a significant chance for female advancement and equal rights in Japan’.

“I think that's a very naive view.”

Instead, the young woman highlights her “ideological stance and what she represents,” noting: “She perpetuates the patriarchal system.”

Ayda Ogura
The 21-year-old warns this may not be the moment for gender equality in Japan many believe

A strong admirer of Britain's first female prime minister, Sanae Takaichi has long aspired to be the “Iron Lady” of her country.

And like Thatcher, Takaichi is a staunch conservative.

Observers say her leadership is a strategic decision from the governing Liberal Democratic Party to appeal to the increasingly right-leaning supporters which had lately shifted towards Japan's parties further to the right.

The leader is against same-sex marriage and has long stood against legislation that would allow spouses to have different last names, blocking many women from retaining their birth surnames.

She's also opposed to females being in eligible for the throne in the imperial family.

However, she moderated some of her messaging during her campaign – saying she supports giving financial benefits to companies that provide daycare services to their staff and spoke of potential tax breaks for families investing in childcare.

But she has historically supported the notion of a conventional position for females in the community and in the home.

Regarding gender matters, Takaichi is aligned with her country's subpar record on equality concerns.

The Country's Gender Gap in Perspective

Women in Japan are some of the best educated and most skilled in the globe and yet they struggle with the demands of a conservative society that still pushes them into traditional roles.

Based on the 2025 gender gap index by the global organization, Japan placed 118th among 148 nations, with female representation in the political arena notably low.

Top roles have traditionally been dominated by men and Japan has faced difficulties to boost the number of female lawmakers and corporate executives.

The globally fourth biggest economy ranks last among the G7 countries when it comes to the percentage of females in its legislative body. Specifically, women make up about less than 16% of legislators in Japan, the lowest figure among the seven major economies.

It is even slow when it comes to female healthcare: recently was it announced that the “morning after” pill – a type of post-coital birth control available without prescription in more than 90 nations – had at last been authorized for non-prescription sales in Japan.

Differing Reactions to the Landmark Appointment

Even so, certain individuals view Takaichi's rise to power as a pivotal moment that could change how women perceive their opportunities.

“It is highly meaningful in the new prime minister becoming prime minister, with a broader impact on society,” a former mayor – who became the nation's most youthful woman mayor in 2012 – told local media.

She contended Japan having a female prime minister will “lower mental obstacles” for women and girls, helping them feel it is normal to “excel” as leaders in businesses and society, even as biased expectations and expectations still persist.

However a 20-year-old points out that, while it is remarkable Japan has its first female leader, one must remember it required her over three decades to get to that position.

“Additionally, she is not really going against the grain. She's saying the identical views as the male politicians.”

Audrey Hill-Uekawa
Audrey Hill-Uekawa comments the leader's views don't differ much from the men who have gone before

Ms Hill-Uekawa adds that she shouldn't be put on a pedestal simply because she is a woman.

“It is essential to make sure we're discussing her policies. We must be able to criticise her equally as everyone else.”

Ideological Background and Associations

It is not only what Takaichi has stated which has led people to label her as a defender of the male-dominated system.

Additionally, it is evident by who her champions inside the party have been.

She's the protégé of the late former conservative prime minister a previous leader, and was backed in the leadership election by a senior politician – a senior figure in the LDP at the leadership of one of the ruling party's most powerful conservative blocs.

His faction's support for Sanae Takaichi was pivotal in uniting the conservative wing behind her.

“I believe that it is difficult for females to somewhat identify with her achievement because it promotes this idea that we must be obedient with the status quo,” young adult a citizen says.

Ms Ogura concurs, stating that with her as a symbol for females in government, “people are going to expect the identical from us as too”.

“They will demand us to be conforming, not oppose the ideals that they have, and it might make our role more difficult.”

Upcoming Challenges and Anticipations

Achieving this milestone, though, was only the initial of the challenges Takaichi will face – including tackling a sluggish economy and rising prices and regaining the confidence of a discontented and angry voting public, as in addition to hosting the US leader within a short time of taking power.

One can reasonably assume that no-one expects gender equality issues to be a top priority on her priority list.

Ann Brown
Ann Brown

Maya Chen is a tech journalist and innovation strategist with over a decade of experience covering emerging technologies and digital transformation.